Metagenomic Profiling of Microbial Pathogens in the Little Bighorn River, Montana
Identifieur interne : 000192 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000191; suivant : 000193Metagenomic Profiling of Microbial Pathogens in the Little Bighorn River, Montana
Auteurs : Steve Hamner [États-Unis] ; Bonnie L. Brown ; Nur A. Hasan [États-Unis] ; Michael J. Franklin [États-Unis] ; John Doyle [États-Unis] ; Margaret J. Eggers [États-Unis] ; Rita R. Colwell [États-Unis] ; Timothy E. Ford [États-Unis]Source :
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [ 1661-7827 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
The Little Bighorn River is the primary source of water for water treatment plants serving the local Crow Agency population, and has special significance in the spiritual and ceremonial life of the Crow tribe. Unfortunately, the watershed suffers from impaired water quality, with high counts of fecal coliform bacteria routinely measured during run-off events. A metagenomic analysis was carried out to identify potential pathogens in the river water. The Oxford Nanopore MinION platform was used to sequence DNA in near real time to identify both uncultured and a coliform-enriched culture of microbes collected from a popular summer swimming area of the Little Bighorn River. Sequences were analyzed using CosmosID bioinformatics and, in agreement with previous studies, enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16071097
PubMed: 30934749
PubMed Central: 6479903
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana
- Amherst (Massachusetts), College Park (Maryland)
- Université du Maryland, Université du Massachusetts à Amherst
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Brown</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-ijerph-16-01097">Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA;<email>bonnie.brown@unh.edu</email></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hasan, Nur A" sort="Hasan, Nur A" uniqKey="Hasan N" first="Nur A." last="Hasan">Nur A. Hasan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-ijerph-16-01097">CosmosID Inc., 1600 East Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA;<email>nur.hasan@cosmosid.com</email> (N.A.H.);<email>rcolwell@umiacs.umd.edu</email> (R.R.C.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijerph-16-01097">Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Franklin, Michael J" sort="Franklin, Michael J" uniqKey="Franklin M" first="Michael J." last="Franklin">Michael J. Franklin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-16-01097">Department of Microbiology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA;<email>franklin@montana.edu</email> (M.J.F.);<email>mari.eggers@montana.edu</email> (M.J.E.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af6-ijerph-16-01097">Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Montana</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doyle, John" sort="Doyle, John" uniqKey="Doyle J" first="John" last="Doyle">John Doyle</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af7-ijerph-16-01097">Crow Water Quality Project, Crow Agency, Little Big Horn College, MT 59022, USA;<email>doylej@lbhc.edu</email></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af8-ijerph-16-01097">Crow Environmental Health Steering Committee, Crow Agency, Little Big Horn College, MT 59022, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Crow Environmental Health Steering Committee, Crow Agency, Little Big Horn College, MT 59022</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Montana</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eggers, Margaret J" sort="Eggers, Margaret J" uniqKey="Eggers M" first="Margaret J." last="Eggers">Margaret J. Eggers</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-ijerph-16-01097">Department of Microbiology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA;<email>franklin@montana.edu</email> (M.J.F.);<email>mari.eggers@montana.edu</email> (M.J.E.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af6-ijerph-16-01097">Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Montana</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="af8-ijerph-16-01097">Crow Environmental Health Steering Committee, Crow Agency, Little Big Horn College, MT 59022, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Crow Environmental Health Steering Committee, Crow Agency, Little Big Horn College, MT 59022</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Montana</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colwell, Rita R" sort="Colwell, Rita R" uniqKey="Colwell R" first="Rita R." last="Colwell">Rita R. Colwell</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-ijerph-16-01097">CosmosID Inc., 1600 East Gude Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA;<email>nur.hasan@cosmosid.com</email> (N.A.H.);<email>rcolwell@umiacs.umd.edu</email> (R.R.C.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af5-ijerph-16-01097">Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region><settlement type="city">College Park (Maryland)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Maryland</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ford, Timothy E" sort="Ford, Timothy E" uniqKey="Ford T" first="Timothy E." last="Ford">Timothy E. Ford</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af1-ijerph-16-01097">Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health & Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health & Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region><settlement type="city">Amherst (Massachusetts)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Massachusetts à Amherst</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1661-7827</idno><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The Little Bighorn River is the primary source of water for water treatment plants serving the local Crow Agency population, and has special significance in the spiritual and ceremonial life of the Crow tribe. Unfortunately, the watershed suffers from impaired water quality, with high counts of fecal coliform bacteria routinely measured during run-off events. A metagenomic analysis was carried out to identify potential pathogens in the river water. The Oxford Nanopore MinION platform was used to sequence DNA in near real time to identify both uncultured and a coliform-enriched culture of microbes collected from a popular summer swimming area of the Little Bighorn River. Sequences were analyzed using CosmosID bioinformatics and, in agreement with previous studies, enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic <italic>Escherichia coli</italic> and other <italic>E. coli</italic> pathotypes were identified. Noteworthy was detection and identification of enteroaggregative <italic>E. coli</italic> O104:H4 and <italic>Vibrio cholerae</italic> serotype O1 El Tor, however, cholera toxin genes were not identified. Other pathogenic microbes, as well as virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance markers, were also identified and characterized by metagenomic analyses. It is concluded that metagenomics provides a useful and potentially routine tool for identifying in an in-depth manner microbial contamination of waterways and, thereby, protecting public health.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vorosmarty, C J" uniqKey="Vorosmarty C">C.J. Vörösmarty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcintyre, P B" uniqKey="Mcintyre P">P.B. McIntyre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gessneer, M O" uniqKey="Gessneer M">M.O. Gessneer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dudgeon, D" uniqKey="Dudgeon D">D. Dudgeon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prusevich, A" uniqKey="Prusevich A">A. Prusevich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Green, P" uniqKey="Green P">P. 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Colwell</name><name sortKey="Doyle, John" sort="Doyle, John" uniqKey="Doyle J" first="John" last="Doyle">John Doyle</name><name sortKey="Eggers, Margaret J" sort="Eggers, Margaret J" uniqKey="Eggers M" first="Margaret J." last="Eggers">Margaret J. Eggers</name><name sortKey="Eggers, Margaret J" sort="Eggers, Margaret J" uniqKey="Eggers M" first="Margaret J." last="Eggers">Margaret J. Eggers</name><name sortKey="Ford, Timothy E" sort="Ford, Timothy E" uniqKey="Ford T" first="Timothy E." last="Ford">Timothy E. Ford</name><name sortKey="Franklin, Michael J" sort="Franklin, Michael J" uniqKey="Franklin M" first="Michael J." last="Franklin">Michael J. Franklin</name><name sortKey="Hasan, Nur A" sort="Hasan, Nur A" uniqKey="Hasan N" first="Nur A." last="Hasan">Nur A. Hasan</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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